Periodic solutions of second order difference systems with even potential

Periodic Solutions of Second Order Hamiltonian Systems

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of the second order Hamiltonian system −x′′ − λx = εV ′ x (t, x) , where ε is a small parameter, x ∈ R and V (t, x) is 2π-periodic in t. Moreover we provide two applications.

Periodic Solutions of Second-Order Difference Problem with Potential Indefinite in Sign

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Periodic Solutions of Second Order Nonlinear Functional Difference Equations

The development of the study of periodic solution of functional difference equations is relatively rapid. There has been many approaches to study periodic solutions of difference equations, such as critical point theory, fixed point theorems in Banach spaces or in cones of Banach spaces, coincidence degree theory, KaplanYorke method, and so on, one may see [3-7,11,13-15] and the references ther...

Periodic solutions for nonlinear second-order difference equations

We establish conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of nonlinear, second-order difference equations of the form y(t + 2) + by(t + 1) + cy(t) = f (y(t)), where c = 0 and f :R→ R is continuous. In our main result we assume that f exhibits sublinear growth and that there is a constant β > 0 such that u f (u) > 0 whenever |u| ≥ β. For such an equation we prove that ifN is an odd integer...

Nontrivial Periodic Solutions for Nonlinear Second-Order Difference Equations